Glossary and abbreviations in Civ3 (incl. C3C)

[Mountain Sage]

Here is it! The newest and updated compendium.
Let me know your comments and serious suggestions and I will update it regularly.

Happy civing!


Game concepts:

AAR - After Action Report
AI – Artificial intelligence. The “brains” behind rival civs
AP – Accellerated Production. The number of shields, gold and commerce is doubled
AU - 'Apolyton University'
AV – Attack Value
CC – Cultural Conversion. Culturally weak cities might defect to a culturally stronger neighbour
DV – Defense Value
CtP2 - Call to Power 2
C3C – Civ3 Conquest
FP – Forbidden Palace
GA - Golden Age
GW – Great Wonder. ‘A dramatic, awe-inspiring accomplishment’
Hotseat = Playing with two or more persons on one computer
HP – Hit Points
MP – Multi-player
PBEM = Play by email
SMAC – Sid Meier’s Alpha Centuri. Space-based relative of the Civ series
UU – Unique Unit. Each Civ has one. (Greeks & Hoplite, etc.)
Vanilla Civ – The lighly-flavored original Civ
WLTKD - We Love The King Day. Also WLT*D where * is a variable for whatever your culture's Title of preference. Happens when the majority of the citizens of the city are happy. the amount of waste in your wkld's cities is reduced.
WW – War Weariness
XP = Expansion Pack



Game strategies and playing styles:

Arrian’s Deception - Named after the famed Arrian who first reported such a tactic in the strategy forum (though it may have been known before him, he will always be credited with the Apolyton incarnation) which goes like this:
You can mistreat (i.e. break ROPs, gpt deals, luxury deals, declare war often, and anything else that hurts your rep) an AI and not have it affect your reputation or the attitude of the other AIs if you wipe out the AI you mistreat before that AI makes contact with the other AIs.
Any AI that made contact with the AI you mistreated will pass on their knowledge to other AIs.
The best use for the Arrian’s deception is to wipe out your entire continent before they make contact with the AIs on the other continent.

BRAT - Beating up right after treaty

Client-State – A nearby civ that you have made war on in the early game and completely stifled his growth. The civ is now a smallish, backwater state. Not technologically advanced at all and the perfect customer for your older, unwanted resources (horses and saltpetre specifically, and any runoff luxury items that you can’t trade more profitably to a larger civ). These guys start off being furious with you (because you attacked them early on), but with care and attention, you can change their minds. These are the civs you can carefully groom, nurture and grow into viable junior partners for yourself (perhaps even allowing them to “graduate” at some point by catching them up in tech—assuming you have found another civ to dump your horses and saltpetre on!). These are the real gems of the late game…sturdy, reliable allies you can count on when it’s down to you and a couple of other big sharks in the water. (Borrowed from Vel’s Strategy thread.)

DMS - Doggedly Massacring Settlers. A tactic of creeping up to enemy settlers, waiting for them to build a city and taking it immediately (whether conquering it, or bringing in your settler instead).

5CC – Five City Challenge Win the game while limiting yourself to five cities

Infinite/Incremental City Sprawl - ICS is where cities are founded very close together. ICS has a variety of translations, from the one you got above thru "Infinite City Strategy" to "Infinite City Sleaze." The translation varies with your style of gaming.
In Civ I, it was possible to build cities right next to each other. Because of the free road/railroad, and the free extra square of production, one strategy was to connect big cities with small cities of size 1, which pumped out settlers. Settlers were then pushed out, building more 1-unit cities, which built more settlers etc.

The strategy was so effective that abutting cities were not allowed in CivII. However, ICS lived on, as setting up a rolling wave of junk cities was still resource effective. The additional incentive was the ability of small cities to act as "home cities" for military units, spreading around the unhappiness burden. Large cities made big bad killer units, and then small cities would host 1. Improvements in the AI, the lessons of the OCC and better improvements made ICS a powerful, but not overwhelming choice.

In various multiplayer games that followed however, against other humans, ICS proved over and over again to be a lethal strategy. It was low maintenance, unlike many other strategies, there were fewer chances for one mistake to kill your game, and it was effective against a variety of other strategies. In the end it became pretty clear that ICS could easily take over a game, and the most effective solution was to have an agreement among other players to immediately go after anyone who employed it, or even looked like they might be getting ready to employ it. In a sense, ICS was the default strategy of the MP games, and only concerted action would stop it. The best defense against ICS other than concerted action was ICS. But, since many people liked playing other strategies than ICS, it was usually pretty easy to get people to simply stomp the first "virus" society to show up.

Enter the first release of CivIII with its flog hack of pop-rushing, and for a while ICS was back with a vengeance. Everything the Civ team had done to butt **** big city strategies, and there is no other term for it - such resource problems, worse corruption, harder unhappiness, more aggressive AI civs, less effective research for players than for AIs - made ICS ever more attractive. The new crocks didn't make it any harder to build a city and did not make it much harder to keep it happy enough to produce. ICS didn't care about corruption, since all builds were made with food. ICS didn't care about how hard it was to keep big cities happy, since all cities were death camps anyway, pushing out an endless flow of military units to crush other civs. In fact, the ability of a few squares to supply a whole civilization made it more attractive, since there was no drain on the economy. Rush builds of culture items held back the AI's attempts to Borg your society.

ICS allowed you to control important resources, and hold enough space so that new resources would be in your territory when they appeared. In other words, building ones civilization on bones was an end run around all the crocks. Each crock made the end run more attractive.

The new patch weakens ICS a bit, but on the top levels, it is just about the only strategy that works reliably. Your cities are garbage anyway; it will be ages before you can do anything about it anyway. Maybe you will get luck and find in enough Lux squares, but generally the AI knows where they are and sends unsinkable galleys right to them. So why not go with the flow and just have garbage cities with military defenders?

The recent patch is like a late Beta of a working game; the first release was like an Alpha. ICS is a good maker of how well play tested a civ version was. It is an obvious, easy strategy, like "imp" from core wars that crushes more elegant and complex strategies. If it works too well, then the version hasn't been well thought out.

KAI - Killer AI civs. One of the tangential goals of the AU Mod, to develop very challenging SP opponents.

Metagame – intentionally doing what the other guy wasn't. See Vel’s description on this page

MPP – Mutual Protection Pact. A mutual defense deal struck with rival civs in diplomacy. Available mid-game.

NCC – No City Challenge. You pop military units from huts, build no cities and destroy other civs’s cities.

OCC – One City Challenge. Win the game while limiting yourself to one city.
Largely a creature of Civ2, the One City Challenge began as a strategy inside an empire building thread - building a "Science City" Col,KO,SINC and ST - it would grow large, produce much trade, and much science. This evolved into the "One City Strategy". Because Civ2 was essentially a game won by reaching certain unbalancing technologies first, one way to win was just to get to Robotics, and then begin a campaign to conquer the world. The One City Strategy was to stay at one city - surrounded by 4 special squares - until well into the modern age. Then, begin an aggressive war of conquest that would put the entire world under your boot.

What was realized not long there afterward was that with aggressive use of progressive building, it was possible to win the game with one city. That's right, build the starship and win. Hence the OCC was born, along with a few additional rules to make it more of a challenge. Maps were created to bring out different variations on it, until the "concentric mountains" map showed that, even without contact from anyone else, one could finish the starship by 1932 AD against almost any defense by the AI.

But the lessons of the OCC had a ripple effect - they helped large city strategists of all kinds against the AI. Progressive building, trade tactics and wonder selection gave alternatives to the tried and true - get crusaders, crush one enemy, get frigates, crush two more enemies, get artillery crush one more enemy, get robotics and kill the rest - pattern, the pattern of the "Roman" strategy of many mid sized cities with a bargain basement economy.

Oscillating War - Intentionally NOT focusing on a single civ to that civ’s destruction. Instead, fighting a series of “pruning” wars, taking each civ near you down a notch, one at a time. The end result is that you get big at everyone’s expense, everyone gets correspondingly smaller, and thus, easier to control (if you focus on just 1-2 civs and beat them down, sure, you’ll wipe them out, but while you’re busy with that, the civ you haven’t been messing with is building up his position….better to hit them all incrementally!) (Borrowed from Vel’s Strategy thread.)

Paired City Strategy - Using a "worker factory" in conjunction with 1 or 2 "unit factories"
Pruning - Attacking a Civ not to destroy, but merely to weaken. You grow at his expense. (Borrowed from Vel’s Strategy thread.)

Perfect Peacenik strategy - You win the game if you never went to war (including provoked and/or attacked).

Ralphing - Named after the famed Sir Ralph who created a pattern (see fig) of city placement, which contains a very tight city spacing where cities called camps are placed in-between an "optimal city placement" scheme. The camps will be disbanded in the later stages of the game once the "permanent" cities grow in size and are able to use more land.

o . . . . o . . . . o . . . .
. . c . . . . c . . . . c . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c . . . . c . . . . c . . . .
. . o . . . . O . . . . o . .
. . . . c . . . . c . . . . c
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . c . . . . c . . . . c . .
. . . . o . . . . o . . . . o


O = permanent city
C = temporary city or camp which will be disbanded later.


REX – Rapid Expansion. A style of settlement in early stages designed to grab territory quickly. Grab cities at the far reaches of your first planned empire and back fill. In Latin it means "king"....


Rolling Invasion - Tactics for using the capture of a city to strengthen the attacker.

Of the tactics of Civ2 of the changes to CivIII have changed the way attackers have had to exploit captured cities. In CivII rolling invasion was fairly straight forward: move over his own road network, make sure the actual unit entering the city was badly damaged, so it would be fully repaired, assign this unit to the new city as "home" to shift the burden of upkeep. Sell off at least one useless improvement. Set entertainers to keep the city from being in disorder the next turn, and disband a cheap unit, then, use gold to build a new high powered unit - if short on gold, and able to wait two turns, using a progressive build strategy (buying a cheaper unit completely, then switching production to a more expensive unit and allowing the city to finish it in 1 turn with its own production). Another "rolling invasion" tactic was selectively buying cities with spies that were loaded with his best military units - a battleship or bomber being the prize of prizes. Rolling Invasion doctrine stated that one should put a spy in the captured city to prevent reversion, especially a purchased city since the former owner had one turn to retake it at 1/2 cost. It stated that one should move ones own forces in to a captured enemy barrack city and have 2 "lines" of attacking units. A line would attack one turn, move to be repaired the second turn, and then wake up refreshed the next turn to be ready to attack.

In Civ2 captured cities were basically part of your empire with 2 turns.

Other aspects of rolling invasion were the use of plundered gold to finance the attack - something even the AI was capable of doing, and was even expected in the WWII scenario - and instantly making use of captured wonders in ones own civilization. The classic example of this last is selling off cathedrals after getting Michelangelo, or granaries when getting the Pyramids.

The net effect of "rolling invasion" was that late on in the game, once one could crack the outer defenses of a large AI empire, the empire would implode quickly - the attacker would be gaining gold, the defender losing it, the attack would be spreading the burden of his military out, the defender contracting, losing defensive units not stationed in the city as well as the dead defenders, the attack would have a greater and greater thrust towards the enemy capital, which would be the target of the drive. Within 3 turns, most AI empires would succumb to rolling invasion. Similarly taking one AI empire in a rolling invasion would generally mean that within 5 turns, it was almost as integrated into your empire as cities that had been yours for generations.

It is very clear that the designers of CivIII wanted to get rid of rolling invasion at almost all cost. Rolling Invasion was part of what made Civ2 a game of "get to unbalancing tech, attack for all it is worth, wait" game, and reduced the number of strategies available, since it still all boiled down to who got Crusaders, Frigates, Battleships, and the modern war package: Artillery/Engineers/Espionage/Tanks and finally Howitzers.

The new rules on population loyalty - where former members of a city remember who they were - and on long term unhappiness, particularly when the former masters applied the whip liberally - and on road use change the way one views a captured city change all of this. While the game itself seems not to have stabilized - 1.17 is essentially a different game than the original Civ3, and it still doesn't work the way the programmers envisioned it, in that there is really only one strategy that works, albeit with a larger choice of how that strategy works - the outlines of Civ3 rolling invasion are becoming clear.

The problem with the original release was that pop-rushing was broken - one could capture a city, even a rather trashed one, and simply liquidate its population for military units. Instead of providing one repaired unit, one new unit next turn, and shifting upkeep for one unit - which saved either gold or shields, many captured enemy cities could provide 5 or six top quality front line units instantly. With no home city problems, there was no incentive not to do it, and with the amount of rebuilding that a bombardment required, there wasn't anything left to save anyway. Send in fresh settlers, scatter the inhabitants to the four winds to be conscripted or fed to the factories.

Another first release of CivIII rolling invasion tactic was to sell the city back in return for technology or peace. Again, with the new AI philosophy of "there are only two players, the AI and the human, and the AI controls all the other civs" this is less effective in a warlike situation.

With the new pop-rushing rules, this is less effective, but still a workable way to run a rolling invasion. Another viable tactic is to keep the shell of a city - one unit - and pop rush into it, disbanding it next turn.

But the most viable rolling invasion tactic left is new to CivIII - cultural imperialism. A city converts, and then the new owner goes to great lengths to make it a powerful cultural centre, often going so far as to relocate his capital to improve cultural pull, and quickly building culture improvements in it. I have had games where a single defection allowed a tendril into the AI civ, and his heavily guarded border cities were then surrounded by unmilitarized converted cities, which then had military poured into them.

In brief - rolling invasion is what wins the game, the Civ designers have basically disallowed the old rolling invasion, but did not realize that that had left an opening. This opening now closed, new rolling invasion tactics are being developed.


ROP – Right of Passage agreement. Agree to let rival civ wander in your territory without repercussion and visa versa.

Rush building units - Despotic and Communist governments sacrifice the lives of their citizens (or at least they desert the city) to finish projects quickly. Democracies and Republics must pay cash.

SSC - Super Science City. A high producing city with two or three of the following: Colossus, Copernicus' Observatory, Newton's University.

Turtle – Build your civ to a point, and then focus on passively building.

Unit Factory (Military Camp) - city dedicated to pop-rushing military units, later disbanded by building a settler

Vassal-State - A nearby civ that you beat up on in the early game to force them to give up techs and money. Commonly employed to achieve tech parity on Monarch and above. (You can safely assume that these guys will be none too fond of you up until the day you decide to end their lives! These guys are your punching bags!) (Borrowed from Vel’s Strategy thread.)

Worker Factory (Size 6 Strategy) - city with fresh water access and a granary, uses the doubling of the food box at size 6 to 7 to build a worker every turn. This is not possible anymore. It was nice as long as it lasted.

Zenning - If the ring of "core" cities is too far away, you are wasting too many tiles in that regard especially considering the odds of them getting rivers is not 100% and also that even if you have rivers, it'll take a while before they get over size 6 (and whether you actually want them to get over size 6 at the very beginning.)
You can play with a hybrid system; it's basically a 3-tile/4-tile/camp system.
The premise is this: on standard maps, Ralphing is not clearly superior to 3-tile. 3-tile on the other hand does not separate core cities from military cities. However, a camp system with 3-tile is impossible.

Thus, the solution was to make the first "ring" of cities around the capital with 4-tile spacing (notation note: 4-tile equals 3 spaces between cities). That allows 2 camp cities (perhaps even 3 if you're lucky) in the inner ring especially if you plan on using your capital as a settler-pump (what I usually do). However, after the inner ring is done, all other cities are pure 3-tile. Why? Defensive purposes. No other city placement offers the defensive benefits that 3-tile does (well 2-tile...) and in MP, you will need defense.

[Mountain Sage]

(Military) units:

MGL – Military Great Leader
SGL – Scientific Great Leader
SoD - Stack of Doom

UU - Unique Unit
AW – Ansar Warrior (Arab UU)
CS - Chasqui Scout (Incan UU)
EW – Enkidu Warrior (Sumeria UU)
GS – Gallic Swordsman (Celts UU)
JT - Javelin Thrower (Mayan UU)
JW - Jaguar Warrior (Aztec UU)
MoW - Man o' War (English UU)
MW - Mounted Warrior (Iroquois UU)
NM – Numidian Mercenary (Carthaginian UU)
SM – Swiss Mercenary (Dutch UU)
3MC – Three men Chariot (Hittites UU)
WC - War Chariot (Egyptian UU)
WE - War Elephant (Indian UU)

AC – Ancient Cavalry (created by the SZ)
FC – Flak Cannon
MA - Modern Armor
MI - Mechanic Infantry
MP – Modern Paratrooper
MS – Mobile SAM
MT – Motorized Transportation


Technologies:

AW: Amphibious Warfare
HR – Horseback Riding
IW – Iron Working
MM - Map Making
MiT - Military Tradition
MuT - Music Theory
PP – Printing Press
RP – Replaceable Parts
SP – Steam Power
WC - Warrior Code


Wonders:

GW – Great Wonder. ‘A dramatic, awe-inspiring accomplishment’
ASTC – Adam Smith’s Trading Company
CO – Copernicus’ Observatory
Colossus – The Colossus
CfC – Cure for Cancer
HG – Hanging Gardens
HD - Hoover Dam
JBC – JS Bach’s Grand Cathedral
GLib – Great Library
GLig – Great Lighthouse
GW – Great Wall
Internet – the Internet
KT – Knights Templar
LW – Leonardo’s Workshop
LV – Longevity
MM – The Mausoleum of Mausollos
MP – Manhattan Project
MV – Magellan’s Great Voyage
NU: Newton’s Great University
Oracle – The Oracle
Pyramids – The Pyramids
SC – Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel
SETI – Seti Program
ST – Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre
SZ – The Statue of Zeus
STAW - Sun Tsu’s Art of War
TA – The Temple of Artemis
ToE - Theory of Evolution
UN – The United Nations
US – Universal Suffrage

SW – Small Wonder
AP – Apollo Program
BM – Battlefield Medicine
FP – Forbidden Palace
HE – Heroic Epic
IA – Intelligence Agency
IW – Iron Works
MA – Military Academy
SMD – Strategic Missile Defense
SPHQ – Secret Police Head Quarters
Pentagon – The Pentagon
WS – The Wall Street


Terrain and resources:

Goody Huts – Barbarian settlements in early stages that may contain techs, gold or units (or mean warriors).
IFE – Infinite Forest Exploitation. Lumberjack a square of forest to get the ten shields for the nearby city. Replant. Repeat. Not permitted post-patch (for the records).
LJ – Lumberjacking forests for the 10-shield bonus.



‘To make a long sentence short’ (TMALSS):

AFAIK - As far as I know
BTW - By The Way
IDGAGAFIYF - Stands for "I Don't Give A **** If You Flip." The acronym coined by Jawa Jocky refers to the tactic of taking an AI city that has good chance to culture flip back to the AI and stacking a large number of units outside of the city so that you can take it back in one turn when it's easiest to retake if the city
IIRC - If I ReCall (or If I Remember Correctly)
IMHO - In My Humble Opinion (IMO just loses the humility)
FYI = For Your information
LOL - Laugh Out Loud
NTTAWWT - Not That There's Anything Wrong With That
OTOH - On the Other Hand
RO(T)FLMAO - Rolling On The Floor Laughing My A*s Off
YABP - Yet Another Buggy Patch
YWNTPTGTFO - you will need to play the game to find out

[Fatwreck]

Originally posted by Mountain Sage
Worker Factory (Size 6 Strategy) - city with fresh water access and a granary, uses the doubling of the food box at size 6 to 7 to build a worker every turn.

I may be wrong but I don´t think you can do this anymore

[Mountain Sage]

You are correct, the info will be updated.

[Fatwreck]

ok nice...

good job BTW (forgot to mention that in the previous post )

[Dominae]

The "five city challenge" is commonly abbreviated as '5CC', not 'FCC' (I've never seen the second one).


Dominae

[Dr. A. Cula]

Nice job!
Although:

Originally posted by Mountain Sage
Rush builds of culture items held back the AI's attempts to Borg your society.

Refresh my memory: to Borg?

[Mountain Sage]

Originally posted by Dominae
The "five city challenge" is commonly abbreviated as '5CC', not 'FCC' (I've never seen the second one).
Dominae

Updated, thanks.

[Kuciwalker]

WLTKD - We Love The King Day. Also WLT*D where * is a variable for whatever your culture's Title of preference. Happens when ALL citizens of the city are happy. You get production bonuses from the citizens while it lasts

Err, no. WLTKD happens when the MAJORITY of citizens in the city are happy (specialists are counted as content) and there are no unhappy citizens. It doesn't provide a production bonus; it just decreases corruption and lowers the chance of cultural conversion (and propaganda).

[Fatwreck]

IIRC it it only lowers waste not overall corruption

[Mountain Sage]

Updated, thanks. If it lowers corruption, you have less wasted shileds, gold etc...

[Arrian]

Just less wasted shields, AFAIK. No effect on commerce corruption.

Also, hitting AI settler teams is usually called "settler bopping." Never seen your term.

Awesome list, though.

-Arrian (who isn't "famed" but I'll take that as a compliment, MS)

[Fatwreck]

since there are two opinions on the subject I went out to solve it. This is a quote from Alexman´s corruption thread

In addition, you can reduce waste by bringing your cities into a WLTKD celebration.

conclusion: WLTKD only lowers waste and not overall corruption in the city.

[joncnunn]

AFAIK, "to Borg" is to place a city near or on the enemy border to take territory away from him.

Originally posted by Dr. A. Cula
Nice job!
Although:

Refresh my memory: to Borg?

[joncnunn]

Looks like "pop-bomb" is missing from the list:

To build, especally via rushing, lots of city improvements along the border just for it's cultural value, particlarly with multiple cities against the same target city.

Also looks like "yo-yoing the AI" is missing from the list as well:

To take advantage of the AI knowing exactly which cities are currently undefended by purposly leaving a city near the border undefended (see bating the AI below) while keeping the cities closer to the front defended with stacks with the intention of when the AI approarches the undefended city, moving units such that a different city is undefended that the AI will then head out to.

And the related "baiting the AI":

Leaving a city undefended hoping the AI will come that way. What makes this distinct from "yo-yoing" is that for baiting you may also intend to either make peace with the AI before it reaches the target or else totally pick off that enemy stack with mobile units while it's still in route.

[Mountain Sage]

If Alexman said it, then it's WASTE. Updated.

Arrian, somebody in awe of you put the term 'famed'. I quoted the whole paragraph and didn't want to take out even one word it adds a bit of 'flavor' to the thread. Besides, not every day the incarnation of Darth Vader haunts a forum like this...

[Arrian]

Bah, Vader was a lackey. I'm Palpatine.

-Arrian

edit: although Arnelos has Palpatine as his avatar, so I might have to settle for Vader.

[LarryLard]

A phrase that is new to me on returning to this forum after many months away is epic game. I assume from the context that it means a 'normal' game of Civ, as opposed to any Conquest or other scenario, but it would be nice to have this confirmed and documented.

[Mountain Sage]

From what I understood, an epic game is an heroic game which pitted you against dozens of fouls civs, all more advanced and meaner than you, their leader being without exception full of deceit and cowardice.
However, despite the odds, you managed to survive and even won the game, proving to the whole world that your civ was, after all, the best one.

PS. Just let me know if I'm mixing up LotR, D&D and Civ3...

[Hermann the Lombard]

New to me: what's "SOD"?

[My thanks to Jaybe and vmxa1!!]

[Jaybe]

SOD: Stack of Doom
A large (10 to 40+) stack of invading units. Can be yours or the AI's.

[vmxa1]

LarryLard most are really just refering to a standard game of CivIII as opposed to a scenario or a conquest. At least that is what I have taken it to mean,

Stack Of Doom can be any size if you cannot deal with it. Your unguarded city is looking at a SoD if 2 units are coming. But it does tend to be large numbers.

[Panzer32]

epic game came into use when conquests came out... don't know why

[Mountain Sage]

SoD added. Did I forget that?

[Mountain Sage]

*bumped* for reference purposes

[Mountain Sage]

updated

[joncnunn]

Seems to me to be missing : Civ III Classic : The original civ III without expansions.