I have to disagree. It isn't that adults don't know how to fight or strategize. It's that they don't have the cohesiveness that Ender and his crew has, the instanteous reactions and ability to act as a single unit. That is what makes him different. Despite Ender's rather advanced tactical thinking, what he really has is the ability to lead, and create around him a group of loyal followers who know his mind, and vice versa.
This, then, is the reason they use children. By the time an adult goes to basic training, they have an individuality to crush. You can't simply mold adults into a unit, you have to smash their independence first, but it's still there, waiting to break out. With kids raised from a young age to be a unit, that individuality isn't there. This is one of the reasons why child soldiers are often the most vicious.
But I wonder what major point Card was trying to make. Is Ender's Game an allagory? Remember when it was published, 1985, the height of Reagan's renewed Cold War. Is humanity the USA and the Buggers the USSR?
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Christianity: The belief that a cosmic Jewish Zombie who was his own father can make you live forever if you symbolically eat his flesh and telepathically tell him you accept him as your master, so he can remove an evil force from your soul that is present in humanity because a rib-woman was convinced by a talking snake to eat from a magical tree...
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